Milica Njegovan
10.55836/PiP_22306A
Kritike upućene procesnom mehanizmu rešavanja sporova između stranih ulagača i država prijema ulaganja, odnosno investicionoj arbitraži, dovele su do različitih predloga i pokušaja nalaženja optimalnih reformskih opcija. U okviru UNCITRAL-ove Radne grupe III, od 2017. godine razmatraju se predlozi različitih zainteresovanih strana. U ovom radu analizirane su glavne zamerke na dominatni sistem rešavanja investicionih sporova, kao i osnovne reformske opcije koje figuriraju u literaturi i praksi međunarodnih organizacija, prevashodno UNCITRAL-a. Iako je taj proces još uvek u toku, evidentno je da, s jedne strane, postoji pluralizam različitih interesa i predloga glavnih aktera međunarodnog investicionog prava, dok se, s druge strane, uočava postojanje šireg konsenzusa o neophodnosti određenih reformi u cilju uspostavljanja i jačanja doslednosti, ujednačenosti i predvidljivosti arbitražnih odluka. Određene reforme se već implementiraju u praksi putem novih investicionih ugovora.
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