Fani Spalević
10.55836/PiP_25407A
Kada tužilac podnese tužbu sudu uprkos postojanju arbitražnog sporazuma, te tuženi istakne prigovor zbog ugovorene arbitraže, sud treba da odluči o svojoj (ne)nadležnosti. Prema Njujorškoj konvenciji o priznanju i izvršenju stranih arbitražnih odluka, sud će uputiti stranke na arbitražu osim ukoliko je arbitražni sporazum ništav, bez dejstva, ili ga je nemoguće izvršiti. Međutim, postavlja se pitanje – da li nacionalni sudovi država ugovornica treba da primenjuju sistem potpune ili prima facie kontrole arbitražnih sporazuma? Pitanje se suštinski svodi na tumačenje člana II(3) Njujorške konvencije. Shodno tome, autor u radu primenjuje jezički, istorijski, sistemski, teleološki i komparativni metod tumačenja. Takođe, autor analizira relevantni zakonodavni okvir i sudsku praksu u Srbiji, te dolazi do određenih zaključaka o mogućem postupanju sudova pri primeni člana II(3) Njujorške konvencije – nasuprot sistemu prima facie kontrole koji sudovi primenjuju na osnovu Zakona o arbitraži, ukoliko arbitražni sporazum predviđa sedište arbitraže van Srbije, trebalo bi primeniti sistem potpune kontrole.
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